what are the guidelines- Recently in Jammu and Kashmir, an explosion was carried out by two drones at Jammu Air Base. It was the first case of a drone explosion in India. Although several times before, drones have been seen at the borders adjacent to Pakistan. Even in Punjab, there have been numerous cases of drug smuggling via drones across the border, but this time the Jammu incident has caused concern to security forces and the government. After this attack, there was a debate about the use of drones in India. Learn how drones work in this report. What may be the prejudice on their part and what are the guidelines regarding drones in the country.
Understand in plain language what is a drone?
Drones are also referred to as UAVs, i.e. unmanned aerial vehicles or RPAS, i.e. unmanned aerial systems. This is a device with HD cameras installed. It has an on-board sensor and a GPS. It can be controlled through software. There are 4 rotors all around, with the help of which it touches the heights of the sky. In common parlance, it is also called a mini helicopter. The weight of a drone can range from 250 grams to over 150 kilograms.
How does a drone work?
Software, GPS, and remote control are the most important when flying a drone. Drones are operated and controlled only remotely. The speed of the rotors mounted on the drone is controlled by a remote control joystick. At the same time, the GPS is a kind of protective shield of the drone, which sends a warning to the operator before the accident occurs. The drone flies using GPS only and it needs open space to fly.
Where and why are drones used?
During the 1991 Gulf War, the US military first used drones to target its enemy. I am currently using it ….
e-commerce delivery of goods
take photos
shoot a video
mapping of national roads
railroad mapping
watch the forests
And this is done for work related to agricultural work and other work.
Are drones used for terrorist activities?
Drones can fly in the air at such a height that even a person standing on the ground cannot see them. Recently, many terrorist organizations have used the drones that grabbed the headlines after the Jammu explosion. In February 2021, a report released by the United States Army Association (AUSA) indicated that the Islamic State had conducted the first successful test of a drone for terrorism.
In 2013, al-Qaeda carried out several terrorist attacks using drones in Pakistan, but without success. Since 2016, the Islamic State has used drones to carry out airstrikes in Iraq and Syria. In 2019, European Security Commissioner Julian King warned that terrorist organizations could use drones to destroy European cities. (How)
What are the types of drones?
Nano Drones – Up to 250 grams
Micro drones – 250 to 2 kg
Mini Drones – 2 kg to 25 kg
Small drones – 25kg to 150kg
Large drones – over 150 kg
What are the guidelines for drones in the country?
The Ministry of Civil Aviation has placed numerous restrictions on flying drones in the country. These restrictions are divided into several categories depending on the weight and size of the drone.
Nano Drones – You won’t need a license to fly it.
Micro drones – Authorization must be obtained from the UAS Permit-I operator to fly it and the drone pilot must follow the SOP.
To fly drones larger than these, a license from the DGCA is required. In addition, if you want to fly a drone in a restricted area, you will also need to get permission from the DGCA for this. Flying a drone without permission is illegal and there is also a provision for heavy fines for the drone operator.
How to get a license to fly a drone?
Apart from nano drones, a license or permit is required to fly any type of drone.
There are two types of licenses to fly drones:
First Student Remote Pilot License
Second remote pilot license
Age-
To obtain these two licenses, the minimum age of the drone operator must be 18 and maximum 65.
Education-
For the license, the operator must be at least 10th passing or equivalent to 10th class, he must have a diploma from a recognized board. However, the person applying must also pass the specified medical examination of the DGCA. Your background check is also done for the license.
What is the fine provision for flying a drone without a license or in a restricted location?
25,000 rupees fine for stealing without a license.
Fine of Rs 50,000 for theft in a non-operation zone.
It is also necessary to have liability insurance for the drone, failing which a fine of Rs 10,000 may be imposed. what are the guidelines……